Charles de Gaulle (1890 – 1970): biography, timeline and maps
Discover Charles de Gaulle, Leader of Free France and founding president of the Fifth Republic. Complete biography, detailed timeline, quotes and verified histo
historic-figures.comCharles de Gaulle was a French general during World War II. He founded the Fifth Republic and first president of postwar France, shaping postwar policy. He spurned the armistice with Germany in 1940, escaped to London, and delivered the Appeal of 18 June to keep the fight alive. After liberation, he headed the Provisional Government and reestablished republican authority. He pushed for France’s independent stance, including leaving NATO command integration. His era of leadership defined France’s global role.