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Updated 2026-06-16 16:01

Ebola leads to severe hemorrhagic fever driven by high mortality rates. It is passed primarily through direct contact infectious fluids of infected individuals. The virus is native in certain regions of Africa, with outbreaks often occurring in rural areas. Notable epidemics include the 2014-2016 West African epidemic, impacting Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone. The 2020 outbreak occurred in 2020 DR Congo. Illness typically appear in 2-21 days after exposure, including fever, nausea/vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach pain. Present treatments focus on supportive care, like fluid replacement alongside complication management, as well as experimental therapies and vaccine use.