Efforts to reduce mining impacts in South America through direct lithium extraction are under scrutiny due to concerns over water use.
Mining companies are promoting new technologies to extract lithium from the region's salt flats with lower environmental impacts. However, environmentalists and scientists are skeptical about the readiness of this technology for large-scale deployment.
The "lithium triangle" in Argentina, Bolivia, and Chile holds over half of the world's known lithium reserves, found in salty brine beneath the region's salt flats.
More research is needed to determine the effectiveness and environmental impacts of direct lithium extraction.
Author's summary: Green lithium extraction faces scrutiny over water use and environmental impacts.