EU Advances Towards 2030 Climate Targets with Continued Emissions Cuts
The Commission’s 2025 Climate Action Progress Report highlights further emissions reductions by the EU in 2024, reinforcing the path towards its 2030 climate objectives. This progress is fueled by a transition to clean energy, enhanced policies, increased investments, and intensified efforts in adaptation and global climate finance.
Emissions Reduction in 2024
In 2024, the EU reduced net greenhouse gas emissions by 2.5% compared to the previous year. This progress positions the EU to meet its 2030 goal of cutting emissions by 55% relative to 1990 levels, assuming full implementation of current and planned policies backed by strong investment from the EU and its Member States.
Historical Emissions and Economic Growth
Since 1990, the EU has lowered greenhouse gas emissions by over 37%—or 39% when excluding international aviation and shipping—while simultaneously growing its economy by 71%.
Sectoral Contributions to Emission Reductions
- The energy sector leads emissions cuts, with renewable energy becoming the main source of electricity generation.
- Agriculture and the land use, land use change, and forestry (LULUCF) sectors have also supported reductions.
- However, emissions from transport, including domestic and international aviation and maritime activities, have continued to rise.
The report states, “The reduction in emissions was driven by efforts across various sectors. The energy sector remains the main driver, with renewables becoming the leading source of electricity production.”
Author's summary: The EU is steadily advancing towards its 2030 climate targets by cutting emissions through clean energy and policy actions, despite challenges in the transport sector.