This American Soldier Saved Charlemagne’s Cathedral in World War II
During the harsh winter of World War II, as the city of Aachen—once the seat of Emperor Charlemagne—lay in ruins, an American soldier worked alongside German civilians to protect its ancient cathedral. Walter Johan Huchthausen, from Perry, Oklahoma, dedicated himself to preventing the cathedral from collapsing, ensuring its preservation for future generations.
Background and Career
Huchthausen, the son of a German immigrant, was an accomplished architect known for his strong design skills and passion for history. After earning a Master's degree from Harvard, he worked in New York and Boston before becoming an assistant professor of architecture at the University of Minnesota.
Connection to Germany
His German heritage was deeply important to him. Before the war, he studied in Germany on a Harvard fellowship and mastered the language, working closely with German museum professionals. This cultural and linguistic connection later proved essential during his military service.
Military Service and Preservation Efforts
At 38, Huchthausen volunteered for the U.S. military in 1942, joining the USAAF, though his time in that role was brief. He ultimately served as a U.S. Army Monuments Man, responsible for safeguarding priceless historical artifacts during the war.
“Walter Huchthausen strove tirelessly to stop the building from collapsing and ensured it would be preserved as it is today.”
Thanks to his efforts and collaboration with local civilians, Charlemagne’s cathedral in Aachen still stands, a testament to the dedication of one soldier who valued cultural heritage amidst conflict.
Author’s summary: Walter Huchthausen’s dedication and expertise helped save Charlemagne’s cathedral during World War II, preserving a vital piece of history through his connection to German culture and architecture.