Author's Summary
Gulf states navigate a critical balance in defense by boosting local weapons production to 50% by 2030 while securing massive foreign deals, like Saudi Arabia's $142 billion US package, to enhance autonomy without risking readiness in tense times. (152 characters)
Localization Efforts
Gulf nations pursue weapons manufacturing through local production and imports. Saudi Arabia increased its defense localization goal from 19.35% to 50% by 2030. This shift aims to build strategic independence.
Major Foreign Deals
Saudi Arabia finalized a $142 billion arms agreement with the United States in May. The deal covers missiles, air-defense systems, maritime gear, and aerial communications. Such procurements maintain operational strength amid regional threats.
Key Challenges
The strategy sparks debate on Gulf defense evolution. Can local industries ensure autonomy while cutting foreign reliance? Localization must not weaken preparedness in unstable environments.
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