Previously known as New Amsterdam, the settlement came under British rule in 1664.
In June 1665, the city was formally renamed New York, in honour of the Duke of York, brother of King Charles II.
The city's name change was a result of international conflict between expanding empires.
The city's new name was adopted after it was taken from the Dutch.
Author's summary: New York was renamed in 1665 after the British took control.