Indonesia's history education has often been shaped by nationalist narratives, which can obscure the complexities and contradictions of the past.
History reflects a nation's identity, but it is often fractured and reshaped by the "victors" of each era, presenting a distorted portrayal and resulting in a biased version of events that emphasizes the image of nationalism.
In Indonesia, the school curriculum filters historical narratives through a lens of nationalism, glorifying independence or ancient empires while sidelining marginalized voices.
Literature offers a multidimensional alternative that captures the emotions and struggles missing from textbooks. For instance, in her novel Namaku Alam (2024), Leila S. Chudori presents a different perspective.
History is often presented in a distorted way, emphasizing the image of nationalism.
Author's summary: Literature challenges biased history education in Indonesia.